Art: Creative practice overview

(Richards, 2023)

The Art Practice

VCE Art Creative Practice is founded on models of art practice and inquiry. Students undertake a series of iterative learning experiences to question, investigate, connect, create, discuss, analyse, and reflect on their art-making. Art practices involve students making, critically thinking, and responding as artists and viewers. Art practices may include but are not limited to the representation, interpretation and presentation of artworks to support a conceptual and practical application and understanding of materials, techniques and processes. Art practice uses visual conventions that are informed by a variety of contexts and are guided by viewpoints, encouraging deep learning and developing students’ skills in critical and creative thinking.


The creative Practice

In this study the Creative Practice is an iterative process that is integral to the conceptualisation, development and making of artworks. The Creative Practice is comprised of four components that are based on art practice and Experiential, Inquiry and Project-based learning. These components are:

    • researching and exploring ideas based on experiences, observations and personal interest

    • researching and exploring materials, techniques and processes in art forms to respond to personal, cultural and social influences and ideas

    • researching and examining personal, cultural, historical and social influences that inform the exploration and development of artworks

    • exploring, analysing and interpreting influences and ideas in artworks using the Interpretive Lenses

    • exploring, analysing and evaluating how artists use visual language to communicate personal, cultural and social influences, ideas, beliefs and values.

    • experimenting with materials, techniques and processes to develop artworks

    • experimenting with personal ideas and responses

    • experimenting with the influences of ideas, values and beliefs to develop artworks

    • developing ideas in artworks through experimentation and exploration

    • developing knowledge of art elements and art principles through experimentation and exploration to create visual language

    • developing points of view and interpretations of the meanings and messages of artworks in different contexts using the Interpretive Lenses

    • developing artworks in response to the research and exploration of and experimentation with visual language.

    • analysing and evaluating artworks using the appropriate Interpretive Lenses

    • analysing and evaluating the application of materials, techniques and processes to resolve ideas in artworks using the Interpretive Lenses

    • critically analysing and evaluating how the symbolic values and beliefs of people, places and objects are assigned by artists and viewers or audiences

    • analysing and evaluating how visual language can communicate ideas and meaning in artworks

    • reflecting, analysing and evaluating using critique and feedback.

    • resolving ideas and visual language in artworks

    • resolving points of view and interpretations of the meanings and messages of artworks, using critical judgment and the Interpretive Lenses

    • realising and refining artworks through the selection and manipulation of materials, techniques and processes

    • refining the use of visual language to communicate ideas and meaning in artworks

    • refining technical skill in the use of materials, techniques and processes in art forms to communicate ideas and meaning in artworks

    • considering the presentation and display of artworks in different contexts to communicate ideas and meaning.

(VCAA, 2023)

iNQUIRY THROUGH ART Practice

VCE Art Creative Practice incorporates three approaches to inquiry through art practice: Experiential learning, Inquiry learning and Project-based learning. These approaches echo the thinking and actions inherent in art making and mirror the practices of artists in different cultures and periods of time.

Experiential learning guides the students through a series of experiences in Making and Responding to art. Students reflect on their experiences and conceptualise the ideas evoked by their experiences. They experiment with and expand upon these ideas in their art practice.

Inquiry learning is an active process of exploration and experimentation where the end result is not fixed or known. Through Making and Responding, students acquire experimental and analytical skills to develop their art practice.

Project-based learning focuses on specific projects that often begin with a challenging question or problem that engages the students in problem-solving, decision-making and reflection using their art practice

Making and Responding

Making and Responding are intrinsically connected, and together they form the practice of an artist. Through Making and Responding students develop knowledge and understanding of the relationships between the artist, the world, the viewer or audience, and the artwork. Through art practice, students consider both the viewer or audience and their own personal responses. As students respond to artworks, they draw on the knowledge, understanding and skills acquired through their experiences in making artworks. Both Making and Responding involve students using creative and critical thinking to create their own artworks.

(VCAA, 2023)

A:CP Visual diary

A visual diary is used to record and document making and responding in VCE Art Creative Practice. The diary can be created using different forms of presentation. Students should be encouraged to use formats that suit their working method and the Body of Work that they are producing. Any of the following – individually or in combination – could be used: document boxes, sketchbooks, bound or clipped together sheets, or portfolios. Students can also consider using digital formats for their visual diary by creating an online repository of their art practice.

In their visual diary, students should demonstrate their processes and how they have thoughtfully repeated and adapted earlier work using the components of their creative practice, leading to versions of works that they then evaluate and refine using the Interpretive Lenses. It is important that students record their thinking in real time.

The visual diary encompasses key components of exploration, experimentation, development, refinement and resolution of the ideas, concepts, directions, use of art elements and principles, application of skills, materials and techniques and the emergence of a personal style of working. Therefore, it is important that teachers create courses that provide opportunities for students to sequentially work through these aspects of the creative practice. It is important that students use the prompts of the components of the Creative Practice to structure the work in their visual diary.

Making:

Study Design introduction PPT

(VCAA, 2023)

(VCAA, 2023)


(VCAA, 2023)


Through ‘Making’ students develop their knowledge, understanding and skills in art practice, including the techniques, processes, materials and technologies used to make artworks. Making involves students communicating ideas and intended meanings in different art forms. Students explore personal ideas and experiences through making artworks in different art forms and styles. They build their knowledge and understanding of visual language, and develop skills in applying materials, techniques and processes in visual language to communicate ideas and meaning.

Responding:

Through ‘Responding’ students explore, analyse, reflect upon and interpret their own artworks and the artworks of others. Students discuss and evaluate their own art and artworks created by others, and the practices used to create them. As they view, analyse and interpret artworks, students develop an understanding of visual language and how artists communicate ideas and meaning. They view the presentation of artworks in different contexts and from different periods of time, societies and cultures. They develop an understanding of the values and belief systems of the artists who create these artworks, and of the viewers or audiences who view or experience them. Students respond to their own art making and develop their aesthetic knowledge, visual language, and critical and technical skills.


Some approaches to presenting information and evidence of students’ creative practice in the visual arts diary include:

  • annotations

  • visual material

  • audio recordings

  • documentation that is numbered and dated.

As students investigate the practices of artists, they should research how artists have documented their own artistic practice. Students can ask the following questions when planning and structuring their own visual diary:

  • What format will best suit my artistic practice?

  • In what ways do artists collect and organise their ideas?

  • What strategies can effectively maintain the documentation of art practice?

  • What strategies can be used to organise a visual arts diary? For example, using headings, image citation, legibility of handwriting, clarity of presentation while maintaining the characteristics of art practice.


Terms used in Art: Creative Practice

(VCAA, 2024)

  • Colour, line, shape, form, tone, texture, sound time and light.

  • Emphasis (focal point), movement, rhythm, unity, variety, space, repetition (including pattern), balance, contrast, proportion, space and scale.

  • An art form is an established form of artistic expression. For the purposes of VCE Art Creative Practice, art forms can include but are not limited to painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, film, video, ceramics, sound, photography, performance, textiles, fashion, digital artworks, interdisciplinary practices, installations and street art.

    The materials are the various properties and characteristics of an art form. Materials are manipulated through the use of tools and equipment, known as techniques. The processes used in the making of artworks in specific art forms include the activities, procedures and investigation engaged by artists.

  • In VCE Art Creative Practice, the Body of Work consists of personal responses by the student in their art practice. The Body of Work consists of artworks that integrate the four components of the Creative Practice: research and exploration, experimentation and development, reflection and evaluation, and refinement and resolution. Using the Creative Practice the student will produce a collection of artworks, related to each other through ideas, subject matter, style, art form, or materials and techniques. Each of the artworks that comprise the Body of Work should be of equal complexity and importance to the overall collection.

  • For the purposes of this study, contemporary artists are defined as those who have produced art in the 21st century or since 2001. Contemporary art mirrors contemporary culture and society. Throughout this study students compare historical and contemporary artworks and artists’ practices.

  • The context of an artwork is the frame of reference that allows the meaning of an artwork to be interpreted. Interpretation of the meaning of an artwork can evolve from the context. The context of an artwork can be the location and time in which the artwork is made, presented or viewed. Context can also be economic, philosophical, historical, social or cultural influences on the practices of the artist, the artist’s intentions, and their communication of ideas, values and beliefs in their artworks. The artist’s intentions for the presentation of their work, its exhibition in current and subsequent locations, and the values, beliefs and interests of the audience also provide the context for the artwork.

  • Influences occur and are used throughout art making and include artists and artworks. Inspiration can be viewed more broadly and includes objects, memories and contexts that are personal to the artist.

  • Visual language combines the art elements and art principles with materials, techniques and processes to communicate meaning and personal, cultural and contemporary ideas to an audience.

  • A critique is a discursive collaborative environment that is organised to engage, explore, express, present and evaluate artworks and to understand, reflect on and improve awareness of the characteristics of art making.

(VCAA, 2023)

References:

Richards, G. (2023). Swallowing the pretence. [Cyanotype, 56.0 x 76.0 cm]. National Gallery of Victoria. https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/exhibition/top-arts-2024/

Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA). (2023). Art Creative Practice Study Design. [Report]. Victorian State Government. https://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/curriculum/vce/vce-study-designs/ArtCreativePractice/Pages/index.aspx

Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA). (2024). Planning Overview. Victorian State Government. https://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/curriculum/vce/vce-study-designs/ArtCreativePractice/Pages/Planning.aspx

Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA). (2023). VCAA Art Creative Practice introduction. [PowerPoint]. Google Docs. https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1VGt2TWkbhuLsplj-DjWwWu-9I4Bu3-lS